What Is Dietary Energy Consumption
It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.
What is dietary energy consumption. People process or technology. Carbohydrate 4 kcal g protein 4 kcal g fat 9 kcal g and alcohol 7 kcal g. It is roughly the energy required to lift a 1 kg book by 10 cm at the surface of the earth. The food and drinks we eat provide energy which is measured in kilojoules.
A more appropriate term for this variable would be national average apparent food consumption since the. Energy drivers can be defined under one of the three core areas responsible for consumption. Different ingredients in food and how they are prepared mean some have more kilojoules than others. How much energy they provide depends on the amount of carbohydrate sugars starch protein fat and alcohol the food or drink contains as well as the portion size.
Food consumption expressed in kilocalories kcal per capita per day is a key variable used for measuring and evaluating the evolution of the global and regional food situation. The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption usually expressed in kilocalories or kilojoules per person per day. A calorie lower case c symbol cal was originally defined as the amount of heat required to heat one gram. It would be more effective if individual food consumption data taking into account age and gender dimensions were also considered in the decision process.
Of these three carbohydrates most readily provide the kind of energy needed to activate muscles. One kilojoule is equal to one thousand joules. 1 kj 1000 j. Food consumption is the amount of food available for human consumption as estimated by the united nations food and agriculture organization fao food balance sheets however the actual food consumption may be lower than the quantity shown as food availability depends on the magnitude of wastage and losses of food in the household for example during storage in preparation and cooking as.
Therefore the breakdown for different periods of time is a relevant factor in the measuring of energy consumption. Energy intake is defined as the total energy content of foods consumed as provided by the major sources of dietary energy. It varies markedly between different regions and countries of the world. Energy efficiency may mean different things to many of us for energy management llp it means reducing energy consumption without compromising business throughput output or thermal comfort and wellbeing of staff.
Currently food availability data collected at national or household level are used by countries to develop food and agriculture policies and programmes. All activities of the body require energy and all needs are met by the consumption of food containing energy in chemical form. The analysis of energy consumption requires to also understand the periodicities of demand to evaluate the impact of demand peaks. The si unit of energy is the joule symbol j which is the energy expended moving an object one metre by a force of one newton.
The human diet comprises three main sources of energy.