Treatment Of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding
What is vitamin k deficiency bleeding.
Treatment of vitamin k deficiency bleeding. Keep in mind that bleeding may happen in areas other than at a cut or wound site. Frequently asked questions faq s. Vitamin k is widely known as the clotting vitamin. The american academy of pediatrics recommends giving every newborn baby an injection of vitamin k after delivery as well as supplementing feedings with infant formulas that contain vitamin k to prevent this potentially life.
Vitamin k deficiency bleeding vkdb also known as hemorrhagic disease of the newborn is a condition in which newborn babies bleed uncontrollably because they do not have enough. Vitamin k deficiency bleeding vkdb also known as hemorrhagic disease of the newborn can lead to excessive bleeding bruising and sometimes life threatening injury to the brain. What is vitamin k deficiency bleeding vkdb. Treatment for vitamin k deficiency bleeding specific treatment for vkdb will be determined by your baby s doctor.
American academy of pediatrics. Vitamin k is a type of fat soluble. This is due to deficiency of clotting factors as a result of vitamin k deficiency. Administration of vitamin k.
Vitamin k is required for the production of clotting factors ii vii ix and x. Vitamin k deficiency bleeding or vkdb occurs when babies cannot stop bleeding because their blood does not have enough vitamin k to form a clot. Vitamin k 1 should be given to all newborns as a single im dose of 0 5 to 1 mg. Centers for disease control and prevention.
Vitamin k also helps the body with rapid wound healing creating strong bones and protecting against heart disease. Vitamin k helps in reducing the risk of bleeding in your liver. The deficiency of vitamin k which is benefits in the production of proteins necessary for blood clotting is manifested by bleeding disorders. The bleeding can occur anywhere on the inside or outside of the body.
The bleeding may also be apparent if someone. Vitamin k deficiency bleeding vkdb is now the preferred term for haemorrhagic disease of the newborn hdn. Vkdb was first described over a hundred years ago but its relationship to vitamin k was not realised until 40 years later. When the bleeding occurs inside the body it can be difficult to notice.
Commonly a baby with vkdb will bleed into his or her. What is vitamin k deficiency. Vitamin k may be supplemented externally in cases of vitamin k deficiency which is rare in adults and is more common in newborn babies. Though thankfully rare a deficiency of vitamin k can surprise those who don t know they re at risk and lead to long term conditions like the development of.
27 31 healthcare professionals should promote awareness among families of the risks of late vitamin k deficiency bleeding associated with inadequate vitamin k prophylaxis from current oral dosage regimens particularly for newborns who are breastfed exclusively.