Dietary Iron Sources Pdf
Plant sources called non heme iron include dried beans peas.
Dietary iron sources pdf. See table 2 plant based sources of iron include pulses and. Amount of iron if told to do so by your doctor. Large amounts of iron can be toxic. There are two types of iron in food.
Combine plant sources of iron with meat fish and. Iron in food comes in two forms. Of infection if you have low iron levels. To meet dietary recommendations for iron.
All shellfish is high in iron but clams oysters and mussels are particularly good sources. Meat seafood and poultry have both heme and nonheme iron. Our bodies easily absorb this type of iron. Heme iron and nonheme iron.
For example animal based sources such as red meat beef lamb and pork are particularly rich sources of iron and are most easily absorbed and to a lesser extent fish and poultry. Large amounts of iron are. Iron in food. Men men need less iron than women.
In the united states about half of dietary iron comes from bread cereal and other grain products 2 3 5. A lack of the nutrient iron in the diet may result in the development of iron deficiency anemia. Because it is easy to get the needed amount of iron from food sources alone iron pills are not often needed. The richest sources of heme iron in the diet include lean meat and seafood.
Dietary sources of nonheme iron include nuts beans vegetables and fortified grain products. Iron content of some common foods you can find iron in both animal and plant foods. For instance a 3 5 ounce 100 gram serving of clams may contain up to 3 mg of iron which is 17 of. The greatest need for iron is during growth or periods of blood loss.
Recommendations for dietary iron intakes the bioavailability of iron i e its absorption for uti lization by the body in different diets therefore need to be calculated. To stay healthy you need to eat a range of iron rich foods each day. Many different foods contain iron in different amounts. Non haem iron from plant foods haem iron best source haem iron is absorbed by the body about ten times more easily than non haem iron.
Astudy on the bioavailabil ity of different indian diets found 1 7 1 8 of iron was absorbed from millet based diets. Iron from plant based foods is not absorbed as well by our bodies as animal food sources. 2 many vegetables fruits nuts beans and grains are also good dietary sources of iron but iron from plant sources such as these is not absorbed efficiently by your body. Nonheme iron is found in plant foods and iron fortified food products.
Animal sources called heme iron include meat fish and poultry. Iron fact sheet for consumers iron is found in lean meat seafood poultry beans iron fortified breakfast cereals and breads and other foods. Eat a variety of iron rich foods and foods high in vitamin c. If you choose to take a daily multivitamin be sure it provides no more than 10 11 mg iron.
Some food sources are more iron rich than others.