Dietary Inflammatory Index Dii
1 those based on dietary recommendations such as the healthy eating index 2010 or the alternative healthy eating index both based on the us dietary guidelines or the dietary approaches to.
Dietary inflammatory index dii. Another dii based on 9 pro inflammatory and 9 anti inflammatory foods was also developed. The aim of this study was to conduct a meta analysis on studies. The possible link between the inflammatory potential of diet measured through the dietary inflammatory index dii and cvd has been investigated in several populations across the world. Until the dietary inflammatory index dii was created virtually all dietary indexes used in epidemiologic research except for the glycemic index 1 2 had fallen into 1 of 3 categories.
In the study researchers looked at over 2 000 research articles. We computed the dietary inflammatory index dii and the total dietary non enzymatic antioxidant capacity neac and associated them with colorectal and breast cancer risk in the population based multi case control study in spain mcc spain. Chronic inflammation is an underlying pathophysiological process contributing to the risk of metabolic syndrome metsyn cvd diabetes and cancer. Based on literature from a variety of different study designs ranging from cell culture to observational and.
One of the widely used indexes to assess the inflammatory potential of dietary factors is the dietary inflammatory index dii which is based on 45 dietary factors including macronutrients vitamins minerals flavonoids spices and herbs. The new dietary inflammation index dii was created by researchers at the university of south carolina as a way to assess the inflammatory potential of an individual by looking at their overall diet. Diet and chronic inflammation have been suggested to be risk factors in the development of cardiovascular disease cvd and related mortality. Dietary in ammatory index scores nutrients and dietary factors for modeled 2 000kcal d diet plans fast food diet mediterranean diet macrobiotic diet dii score 4 07 3 96 5 54.
The dietary inflammatory index dii was developed to provide a quantitative means for assessing the role of diet in relation to health outcomes ranging from blood concentrations of inflammatory cytokines to chronic diseases. They also analyzed information from the national health and nutrition. Fatty acids 21 the dietary inflammatory index dii is a novel composite score developed by researchers at the university of south carolina to estimate the overall in flammatory potential of the diet based on a range of nu trients and foods known to be associated with inflamma tion 22 higher dii scores indicating greater inflammatory. Inflammation and antioxidant capacity have been associated with colorectal and breast cancer.
The dii explained.