Dietary Electrolyte Balance Pigs

Dietary electrolyte balance deb is known to affect acid base status and mineral metabolism but is rarely considered in diet formulation for pigs.

Dietary electrolyte balance pigs. Haydon kd 1 west jw. Increasing dietary electrolyte balance deb has been reported to linearly improve pig growth performance up to approximately 200 to 250 meq kg however recent data indicate that increasing dietary deb reduced growth performance of nursery pigs. Coastal plain sta dept. The dietary ions that mostly influence electrolyte balance are sodium chloride and potassium.

Effect of dietary electrolyte balance on nutrient digestibility determined at the end of the small intestine and over the total digestive tract in growing pigs. The effect of two dietary electrolyte balance deb na k cl levels 135 and 145 meq kg diet on heat production energy and nitrogen retention in piglets was assessed the experiment consisted of a 13 day adaptation period and a 7 day balance period in two open circuit climate respiration chambers. The dietary electrolyte balance deb also known as cation anion difference cad is calculated using only monovalent ions that is sodium potassium and chlorine. Sci university of georgia tifton 31794 0748.

5 2 kg initial bw were used to determine. Dietary electrolyte balance is determined by the difference between cations and anions in the diet. Dietary electrolyte balance represents the ratio of cations and anions in a diet and is important for acid base status of pigs. Na k cl.

A more comprehensive estimate however takes into account also the contribution of divalent ions that is calcium magnesium sulfur and phosphorus but it is used less. Dietary electrolyte balance deb has been reported to influence the acid base balance growth performance and nutrient digestibility in pigs haydon and west 1990 dersjant li et al 2001b guzmán pino et al 2015 sodium na potassium k and chloride cl are the major dietary ions that affect deb nrc 2012 saravanan et al 2013. They are more important in pigs swine nutrition than any other nutrient being involved in the expression and. Dietary electrolyte balance in pigs swine deb minerals vitally important for pigs swine it is well known that minerals form a vital part of all biological functions.

Increasing dietary electrolyte balance deb has been reported to linearly improve pig growth performance up to approximately 200 to 250 meq kg however recent data indicate that increasing dietary deb reduced growth performance of nursery pigs.