Dietary Management Of Protein Energy Malnutrition Slideshare

So a child of 2 years of age should who is requiring 1000 kcal of energy should get 200 kcal of energy by 50 g of proteins.

Dietary management of protein energy malnutrition slideshare. The administration of protein rich foods like skimmed milk products and bengal gram proved to be a lot valuable. The risk of having protein energy malnutrition pem in children with cmpa has been well documented. Energy is important to cure pem that is supplied to the body by carbohydrates mainly. Severely malnourished people recover better with an initial diet that is relatively low in protein.

Start with light food which is high in protein and energy. Instead they proposed that several different markers of nutrition must be used to understand nutritional status. 10 of total calories legumes and cereals protein. In 2007 the world health organisation published guidelines on the dietary management of pem which has impacted on the recommendations and composition on specialist feeds for many chronic diseases but not on cmpa.

In discussing that protein energy malnutrition is highly prevalent among peritoneal dialysis patients chung et al noted that although nutritional status assessments had improved over the decade from 1997 to 2007 no definitive single test was available to assess nutritional status. St anns degree college for women 13. Nutritionalmarasmus protein and calorie deficiency common in infants and childrenbelow 3 years of age. Thus some healthy balanced dietary management tips are recommended for prevention of protein energy malnutrition as following.

Give water drained from boiled green grams sugar cane juice fruit juices vegetables soups porridge of lentil and rice porridge of pulses and cereals milk milk shakes. Protein energy malnutrition saptharishi l g 2. 13 14 of total calories protein and food energy may given in small amounts several times a day with intakes gradually increases as tolerated. Onset is more between 6 18 months of age.

Protein energy malnutrition pem manifests intwo differentforms. Prevalence protein energy malnutrition is a basic lack of food from famine and a major cause of infant mortality and morbidity worldwide protein energy malnutrition caused 0 46 of all deaths worldwide in 2002 an average of 42 deaths per million people per year. Management mild and moderate malnutrition mainstay of treatment is to give adequate amounts of protein and energy atleast 150kcal kg day protein intake of 3g kg day best measure of efficacy of the treatment is weight gain 34. Kwashiorkor common in childrenbelow 3yrs onset is more between18months to 24months protein deficiency only 14.

Definition inadequate intake of protein and energy either because the dietary intakes of these 2 nutrients are less than required for normal growth or because the needs for growth are greater than can be supplied by what otherwise would be adequate intake nelson 18th edition range of pathological conditions. Give high energy and high protein diet.