Treatment Of Vitamin D Deficiency In Pediatrics
When to test for vitamin d deficiency in pediatric practice measuring serum 25 oh vitamin d levels should be considered for patients at risk for deficiency or those with signs and symptoms relating to the effects of vitamin d deficiency on the skeleton or muscle function.
Treatment of vitamin d deficiency in pediatrics. 1 those at greatest risk of vitamin d deficiency include patients with chronic illnesses e g. Biochemical vitamin d deficiency as defined by current guidelines has a high prevalence in the general population and testing in any patient group is likely to identify a significant proportion of abnormal results. 1 department of pediatrics afiyet hospital. Maternal vitamin d deficiency is an important risk factor that causes infantile rickets in the neonatal and infantile period.
Rickets is a rare disease that causes the bones to become soft and bend. Vitamin d deficiency prevalence and treatment in neonatal period. Vitamin d plays an essential role in maintaining bone health through regulating calcium concentrations in the body. For the prevention of rickets in premature infants 400 iu of vitamin d and 150 220 mg kg of calcium and in neonates 400 iu of vitamin d and 200 mg of calcium are.
Given the recent spate of reports of vitamin d deficiency there is a need to reexamine our understanding of natural and other sources of vitamin d as well as mechanisms whereby vitamin d synthesis and intake can be optimized. Treatment of vitamin d deficiency due to crohn s disease with tanning bed ultraviolet b radiation. Severe vitamin d deficiency can also lead to other diseases. African american infants and children are at higher risk of getting rickets.
The development of vitamin d deficiency is associated with deteriorating bone health and in severe cases hypocalcemia rickets and osteomalacia in children and adults. In adults severe vitamin d deficiency leads to osteomalacia. In children it can cause rickets.