Dietary Sodium Intake In Heart Failure
7 16 this calls into question whether the trials assessed to form the current guidelines and recommendations accurately reflect the influence of sodium intake and sodium restricted diets on heart failure outcomes.
Dietary sodium intake in heart failure. Adherence to sodium restricted diets is poor among heart failure patients. Hyponatremia where the serum sodium is 135 meq l is present in about 1 5th of acutely decompensated heart failure patients this is often dilutional rather than depletional. We analyzed data from the multihospital hf adherence and retention trial which enrolled 902 new york heart association functional class ii iii hf. The sodium content is listed on the food label per serving size.
Some people with congestive heart failure should limit their fluid intake. Dietary sodium restriction is arguably the most frequent self care behavior recommended to patients with heart failure hf 1 2 and is endorsed by all hf guidelines 2 10 however the data on. Decreasing the total amount of sodium you consume to 2 000 milligrams mg per day is one of the most important ways to manage heart failure low sodium 140 mg or less per serving. This study sought to evaluate the impact of sodium restriction on heart failure hf outcomes.
Talk to your doctor about your specific sodium restrictions. The diet for congestive heart failure limits your intake of sodium to 2000 to 3000 mg a day and motivates you to choose a lot more fresh unprocessed foods that are naturally lower in sodium. Ignore the daily value and focus on the amount of mg sodium per serving. Dietary sodium intake and incidence of congestive heart failure in overweight us men and women.
Dietary interventions that successfully achieve sodium. Heart failure hf continues to increase in prevalence with an enormous impact on morbidity and mortality the treatment of hf involves both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches traditionally one of the cornerstones of nonpharmacological management in hf has been restricting dietary sodium intake. Dietary sodium restriction is arguably the most frequent self care behavior recommended to patients with heart failure hf 1 2 and is endorsed by all hf guidelines. 2 10 however the data on which this recommendation is drawn are modest and the limited trials conducted have produced inconsistent findings.
Lowering the amount of sodium you eat to no more than 1 500 milligrams per day is one of the most important ways to manage heart failure. Americans consume 3700 mg sodium daily 11 whereas the us department of. Crossref medline google scholar.