Dietary Reference Intakes Sodium

Dietary reference intakes for sodium and potassium potassium and sodium are interrelated essential nutrients that play vital roles in the body to maintain physiological homeostasis.

Dietary reference intakes sodium. Dietary reference intakes for sodium and potassium revises the adequate intakes ais which are the best estimate of intakes assumed to be adequate in apparently healthy individuals. Hoy mk goldman jd murayi t rhodes dg moshfegh aj. National academies of sciences engineering and medicine. In its application of the guiding principles for developing dietary reference intakes based on chronic disease guiding principles report nasem 2017.

Committee to review the dietary reference intakes for sodium and potassium. Published march 5 2019. It efficiently excretes sodium in response to high dietary intakes 24 and salvages sodium when dietary intake is low. Dietary reference intakes for sodium and potassium.

Accessed april 16 2019. The report reaffirms the sodium ai for individuals ages 14 50 decreases the sodium ais for children age 1 13 increases the sodium ais for adults ages 51 and. In clinical settings these are two important blood electrolytes are frequently measured and influence care decisions. By contrast sodium losses in the faeces are relatively 25 stable and typically limited to a few mmol day.

Sodium intake of the u s. Dietary reference intakes for sodium and potassium as essential nutrients sodium and potassium contribute to the fundamentals of physiology and pathology of human health and disease. And renders authoritative judgments on the relationships among food intake nutrition and health. Hoy mk goldman jd.

These documents are issued by the food and nutrition board of the institute of medicine national academy of sciences the food and nutrition board addresses issues of safety quality and adequacy of the food supply. The unique nature of potassium and sodium that is the coexistence of their essentiality with a relationship to adverse health effects including chronic disease risk necessitated a new approach to the review of intake recommendations for these nutrients within the dietary reference intakes dris context. This chapter presents the evidence on indicators to inform the sodium chronic disease risk reduction intake cdrr and the committee s derivation of cdrr reference values for the dietary reference intake dri age sex and life stage groups. Health and medicine division.

The amount of sodium lost in sweat can vary widely. Oria m harrison m stallings va editors. Dietary reference intakes for sodium and potassium. Establishes principles and guidelines of adequate dietary intake.

Dietary reference intakes for sodium and potassium revises the adequate intakes ais which are the best estimate of intakes assumed to be adequate in apparently healthy individuals. Additionally a possible association of sodium intake with other. What we eat in america nhanes 2007 2008. Both nutrients have been linked to risk of chronic disease particularly cardiovascular disease.

Accessed april 16 2019.