Dietary Inflammatory Index Development Study
They also analyzed information from the national health and nutrition.
Dietary inflammatory index development study. The new dietary inflammation index dii was created by researchers at the university of south carolina as a way to assess the inflammatory potential of an individual by looking at their overall diet. Development of the dii scoring. The components of a diet can modulate inflammation and may have an effect on the development of hodgkin s lymphoma hl. J hum nutr diet.
The dietary inflammatory index. 1 to use rrr to develop an empirical dietary inflammatory index edii with the use of dietary and inflammatory markers data from the nurses health study nhs. Dietary and supplemental vitamin mineral intakes were assessed withaself administered 109 fooditem block98ffq nutritionquest that was validated in multiple diverse populations 16 17. We developed and validated an empirical dietary inflammatory index edii based on food groups.
2 to evaluate the construct validity of the edii in 2 independent samples of women and men in the nurses health study ii nhs ii. Epub 2019 dec 12. Diet may play a role in the regulation of chronic inflammation as shown by the relation between dietary factors and blood levels of inflammatory markers 16 17 18 there have been several approaches to assess the inflammatory potential of the overall diet beyond the study of single nutrients and foods and the most widely used is the dietary inflammatory index dii which was. Until the dietary inflammatory index dii was created virtually all dietary indexes used in epidemiologic research except for the glycemic index 1 2 had fallen into 1 of 3 categories.
The new index an empirical dietary inflammatory index edii is based on 8 pro inflammatory and 8 anti inflammatory components. Data from an italian multicenter case control study that was conducted between 1992 and 2008 were used to estimate the relation between a dietary inflammatory index dii and. A new tool for assessing diet quality based on inflammatory potential. First in a validation study 168 community dwelling persons were invited to participate and an inflammatory aging disease iad score of each participant was calculated by total number of iads.
1 those based on dietary recommendations such as the healthy eating index 2010 or the alternative healthy eating index both based on the us dietary guidelines or the dietary approaches to. Little is known about the inflammatory potential of diet in relation to hl. E ur j clin nutr. Knowledge on specific biological pathways mediating disease occurrence e g inflammation may be utilized to construct hypotheses driven dietary patterns that take advantage of current evidence on disease related hypotheses and the statistical methods of a posteriori patterns.
Our objectives in the current study were 3 fold.